Art was invented by Johann Gutenberg in 1453 because the first book to be printed was the bible
Man expresses his feelings through art, expressing art in two main parts, 1 visual art 2 exhibition art, which includes its different arts
Art, also called fine art (to distinguish it from other art forms), is a visual object or experience that is consciously created through the expression of skill or imagination.
The term art covers a wide range of media such as painting, sculpture, graphics, drawing, crafts, photography, and installation
Learn about the importance of women in art at the National Museum of Women in Art
Learn about the importance of women in art at the National Museum of Women in Art View all the videos that accompany this article
The various visual arts exist on a continuum from purely aesthetic purposes at one end to purely utilitarian aims at the other.
Such a polarity of purpose is reflected in the commonly used terms artist and craftsman, the latter being understood as someone very concerned about the user.
However, this should not be understood as a rigid scheme. Even within an art form, motifs can vary greatly; Thus, a potter or weaver can create works that are highly functional but
beautiful – salad bowls, for example, or blankets – or create works that serve no other purpose than to be admired. In cultures such as Africa and Oceania, definitions of art that span this continuum have been around for centuries. In the West,
however, the development of academies of painting and sculpture in the mid-18th century created a feeling that this medium was
“art” and therefore separated from more useful media.
This division of art forms continued among art institutions until the end of the 20th century when such strict distinctions were challenged.
In the twentieth century, in particular, different debates arose about the definition of art. A pivotal moment in this discussion occurred in 1917
when artist Dada Marcel Duchamp presented a porcelain urinal entitled Fountain for a public exhibition in New York.
Through this act, Duchamp establishes a new definition of what constitutes a work of art: he implies that it is sufficient for an artist to consider something
“art” and place it in a socially acceptable place. This movement implies a challenge to established art institutions – such as museums, exhibition groups, and galleries – which have the power to define what is an art and what is not.
Such intellectual experimentation continued throughout the 20th century in movements such as conceptual art and minimalism. In the early 21st century, new media (e.g. video art) are increasingly challenging traditional definitions of art.
Some articles relate to art. For a general discussion of the foundations, principles, practices, and character of art, see Aesthetics. See also Art Conservation and Restoration.
For the technical and theoretical aspects of the traditional art category, see drawing; Drawing; Graphic; Statue. For a technical and historical discussion of decorative arts and furnishings, see Baskets; E-mail; floral decorations; Furniture; glassware; design interior; paint; metalworking; Mosaic; ceramics; carpets and rugs; stained glass windows; Tapestry. See photos for the full story of this operator.
For treatments of various arts practiced by specific societies and cultures, see, for example, African Art; Central Asian art; Egyptian Art and Architecture; Islamic art; marine art and architecture; South Asian Art.